Edgar Huntly's Coping Mechanism: Sleep Walking
William Wilson's Coping Mechanism: Eliminating his Conscience
The Minister's Black Veil's Coping Mechanism: Avoidance
Tentative Works Cited:
Freud, Sigmund. Psychopathology of Everyday Life. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1901
-used to summarize Freud's theory about the Id, Ego, and Super-Ego
Neill, James. “Structure of Mind: Freud’s Id, Ego, and Superego.” Personality and Individual
Differences: An Undergraduate Psychology Course. 2004. 18 Nov. 2008
<http://wilderdom.com/personality/L8-4StructureMindIdEgoSuperego.html>
-shows how the three parts of the mind interact with each-other and what they are for
Shakespeare, William. “Hamlet.” The Complete Pelican Shakespeare. Eds. Stephen Orgel and A.R. Braunmuller. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 2002.
-comparing Edgar Huntly to the revenge tragedy of Hamlet (tragedy and coping mechanisms - result is unpleasant, instant gratification = long-term suffering)
Cassuto, Leonard. "[Un]consciousness Itself is the Malady: Edgar Huntly and the Discourse of the Other."
Modern Language Studies 4 (1993): 118-130
-uses Freud to analyze Edgar's behavior and how sleep walking is the manifestation of his warring mind/conscience
Cochrane, Robert W. "Hawthorne's Choice: The Veil or the Jaundiced Eye." College English 23 (1962): 342-346
-talks about the difference between the Minister's acceptance and display of his sin vs. the hidden and unacknowledged sin of others.
*I have yet to find a serious academic source for my paper in terms of Poe's William Wilson, but I do have several ideas regarding what each side of William Wilson represents (Id- earthly William Wilson, Super-Ego- soul) and how killing his better half is a coping mechanism.